This is Natural Gas Partners’ 38th and Strathcona Resources’ 1st transaction in the Oil/Gas Exploration sector. Receive guidance throughout your investment. 86569955 Longitude: 116. Employees at CalTex stay with the company for 4. Fax: +84 4 3733 2555. Caltex Lubricants KSA Provider of Caltex Lubricants to the commercial, industrial, maritime and retail sector in the KSA | Chevron is one of the world’s. Safety Data Sheet Product Name: Small Engine Four Stroke 10W-30 Reference No: PEN0008703 Issued: 2021-08-31 Version: 15. Register/ Sign-in. Find out what works well at Caltex Garage (Fresh Stop) from the people who know best. 169m Kangaroo Park (Stratton) 170m Pig And Whistle Swan View . 0326663 Phone: +61. Website Caltex opening hours in Stratton. P. Caltex Australia Limited. Opening hours for Caltex branches in Stratton, WA 1 result . October 17, 2021. Caltex StarCard provides users a rewarding shopping experience with access to Landers’ amenities and exclusive promotions. CIVIL WORKS AT ASCOT READ MORE. Groups; Uncategorized; The former HRCA crew; If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. 865538, 116. 190m Bob Jane T-Marts . Go digital and save time with signNow, the best solution for electronic signatures. 9, U98 219. Learn about Caltex products & services for drivers and businesses. 270m Stratton, Western Australia . 9, Diesel 197. Chevron, which owns the Caltex brand globally, is one of the world’s leading energy companies and has been present in Australia for more than 70 years. SAE 30 is a medium thickness, single-grade oil that is mostly used in small engine machinery such as lawn mowers and string trimmers. 240 Toodyay Road 6056 Perth - Stratton Western Australia - Australia Display phone. (CPI), 2022 was a year of milestones as the fuel company celebrated one feat after another throughout the year. 8 1 hour ago; BP 2go Morrison Road 186. Locate your nearest reseller and simply pick up your water with the option to exchange your empties. Groups; Uncategorized; The former HRCA crew; If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. Cnr Coppin Rd. 240 Toodyay Rd Cnr Farrall Rd Stratton WA 6056 Australia. Koongamia Store Kalara Road 6056. Caltex Woolworths 6056. Directions to Wok in A Box (Stratton) with public transport. (CPI), marketer of Caltex brand of. (CPI), marketer of Caltex brand. Wish List. 9, P Diesel 202. Products: Platinum 98 with Techron, Premium 95 with Techron, Regular 92 with Techron, Diesel with Techron D. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. AdBlue. Amjad Ayub Caltex Station, Tarnol: 0300-5523166 Sitara-E-Hilal Transport Company: Ansar Mahmood ,Sitara e Hilal Transport company, office # 9, 10, 1st floor, ahmedal plaza, I-10 Markaz: 0333-5233724 Exotech Office: Benazir Chowk: 0092-51-4438008 / 92321-8544375. 369m Toodyay Road. 865660004255, 116. Caltex produces ~13,000 Bbl / d of heavy oil in Alberta and Saskatchewan using enhanced oil recovery (“EOR”) techniques,. Caltex on 240 Toodyay Rd Cnr Farrall Rd, Stratton. 5 x 24cm. Browse our list of frequently asked questions below or call our Customer Service team on 1300 234 279 (Monday to Friday,. The Foodary Caltex Stratton 240 Toodyay Rd, Stratton WA 6056, Australia Coordinate: -31. New Posts; Support PSB; Member List; Calendar; Forum; MOTORCYCLE TOPICS; Two Fiddy & LAMS; If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. 3D Outlets LIST for online Caltex attracted interest from at least half a… (Reuters) - Private Canadian oil and gas producer Strathcona Resources is in advanced talks to buy rival Caltex Resources for around C$700 million ($552. Business contact details for Caltex including phone number, reviews & map location - TrueLocal68m Caltex Stratton . Caltex lubricants is a top global producer of motor oils & allied products. As partners, we are always by your side — offering valuable support and assistance every step of the way. It has the heritage, reputation and value that can drive your business to greater competitive advantage across regions. Caltex in Stratton, WA, 6056. For more detailed information on product benefits, please visit />. Show More . Members get to enter giveaways, plus chances to win $10K when the Mystery Wedge comes into play! Get closer to Wheel - and closer to winning! Join Now. Show More . Caltex Diesel with Techron®D is a premium performance diesel suitable for all diesel-powered vehicles. It was subsequently renamed Caltex Petroleum Corporation in 1968. 86m Caltex Stratton . Explore from our exclusive Caltex Techron fuel, lubricants to Caltex stations. Dua perusahaan induk ini. All reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the information contained in this publication is accurate at the time of<br />. Phone Number 0892507030. ZA House is situated nearby to Jane Brook and Stratton. Find your nearest Caltex Headquarters and local office, with hundreds of stores across countries in the Asia-Pacific and African regions. POI link: Caltex Midvale Caltex Midvale, 375 Great Eastern Hwy, Midvale WA 6056, Phone: Find your nearby Ampol: Petrol in Australia, contact details, email, opening hours, maps and GPS directions to Caltex Midvale. was formed. Deep Sea Green. Find your nearest Caltex. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. WorldPlaces 🇦🇺 ; Click here to show the map Caltex. Caltex, one of South Africa’s top five petroleum brands, has announced that it will rebrand itself under the new name Astron Energy, comprising one of the regional industry’s largest ever logistical undertakings. VečierkaOur Journey. 9, U95 218. 9 and Diesel at 212. You are seeing all 491 known fuel stations within 30 kilometers of Perth offering Unleaded 91. ), plánování trasy, GPS. 1,151 likes · 1 talking about this. Groups; Uncategorized; The former HRCA crew; If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. 219m Jane Brook Winery, WA. Open 24 hours. Caltex Stratton is situated nearby to Middle Swan and Swan View. Private Canadian oil and gas producer Strathcona Resources is in advanced talks to buy rival Caltex Resources for around C$700 million ($552. 9, P Diesel 203. Buy Foldable Portable Massage Table in Swan View,Australia. 24 Stewart Place Unit 4 Fairfield, NJ 07004 USA (973)-882-0035. Caltex Station is working in Gas stations, Utilities activities. Here you will find detailed information about Hamilton Downs Youth Camp: address, phone, fax, opening hours, customer reviews, photos, directions and more. dreds caltex station purok 4 poblacion panglao bohol dreds caltex station purok 7 anislag maribojoc bohol florencio’s caltex 0154vd2102 cor. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. Location: Caltex Stratton (Sunday) Registered attendees (14) Date Name; 18 Oct 2019: Twine, Michael. Find your nearest Ampol. Find your nearby Ampol: Petrol in Australia, contact details, email, opening hours, maps and GPS directions to Caltex Stratton. Opposite Bahria Town Gate, Main Canal Road. 00 if you were to pump 50 litres of Standard unleaded petrol (ULP 91) today compared to the last peak back on 15 November. Owned by one of the leading corporate giant of the country The World Group of Companies the filling station is capable of serving 13 vehicles at a time. The 1993 Tooheys 1000 was the 34th running of the Bathurst 1000 touring car race. RUN A SMOOTHER, BETTER BUSINESS. RUN A SMOOTHER,. . Log In. Best Motorcycle Routes in WA. Want to book a hotel in Western Australia? We can surely help you find the best one according to your needs. Caltex is a petroleum brand name of Chevron Corporation used in the Asia-Pacific region, the Middle East, and Southern Africa. PDF 500KB. Mapcarta, the open map. Transcription . 9, U98 198. Competitors: ExxonMobil, Shell, bp Create Comparison. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. 1. is the first private oil refiner in South Korea. Caltex has over 80 years of experience in manufacturing finished lubricants with premium base oils to deliver excellent, reliable performance in a wide range of operating conditions. Supermarket - 558m Stratton Supa IGA Jecks Place Opening hours: Mo-Su 07:00-20:30. 2 bays – 1 x CCS2, 1 x CHAdeMO. We pay our respects to all members of the Aboriginal communities and their cultures; and to Elders both past and present. See How CaltexGO Works. Want to book a hotel in Western Australia? We can surely help you find the best one according to your needs. 241m Pig And Whistle Swan. Website. Talk to us today to discover how we can deliver the complete solution. Standard Registration is closed. To renew your drive. Running a gas station franchise is an enormous task. 16 Oct 2019. Licensing the world-class Caltex brand in fuels retailing or lubricants, inclusive of manufacture, sales and marketing management, presents a comprehensive range of. Below is the Caltex info like contact number, store locations, hours, email, address and near me locations of Caltex. New Caltex has landed in Australia and we’re bringing a new service station experience focused on anticipating our customers' needs. The Government of Western Australia acknowledges the traditional custodians throughout Western Australia and their continuing connection to the land, waters and community. 8 18 mins ago; BP 2go Morrison Road 186. New Arrivals. Guess who's back? Ampol. Private Canadian oil and gas producer Strathcona Resources is in advanced talks to buy rival Caltex Resources for around C$700 million. Caltex opened 35 new retail stations and 73 new Havoline autoPro and bikePro workshops for cars and motorcycles nationwide. Cemetery Midland Cemetery is a metropolitan cemetery in the suburb of Swan view in Perth, Western Australia. 92m Chapel Farm, Swan Valley. Cambodia: Chevron (Cambodia) Limited. We moved to a new office, and. (08) 9274 2997. We start the new year off installing a commercial hood for a new Wok in a Box at Caltex Stratton. Compare and book now! What is the phone number of Caltex? You can try to dialing this number: +61 8 9274 2997 - or find more information on their website: I'm pleased to report the OPENING of Caltex Australia's 2nd "Foodary" store in Adelaide, SA. Iniciar sesión. New Posts; Support PSB; Member List; Calendar; Forum; MOTORCYCLE TOPICS; Two Fiddy & LAMS; If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. Register now and get a free online MSDS binder. Stratton Telephone Sub-Exchange is a building in Western Australia. 9, PULP 98 at 210. Until 2015, Caltex Australia was owned 50 per cent by Chevron and 50 per cent by Australian shareholders. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. Sydney, Australia. New Caltex is coming to Australia and we’re bringing a new service station experience focused on anticipating our customers' needs. Business contact details for Caltex including phone number, reviews & map location - TrueLocal caltex stratton stratton • Singapore Foursquare © 2023 Lovingly made in NYC, CHI, SEA & LA Fuel Station in Stratton, WA Business contact details for Caltex including phone number, reviews & map location - TrueLocal. Uncover why Caltex is the best company. Caltex on 240 Toodyay Rd Cnr Farrall Rd, Stratton. nothing special leaving caltex northam 8 am heading to caltex stratton to meet some PSB riders that are heading to northam at 10 for lunch , there going on some 3-400 k round trip ride but i stopping off at northam as its cooler on the couch after lunchCastrol GTX ULTRACLEAN 10W-30. 1 119 Allama Iqbal road, Ghari Shahu. Hamilton Downs Youth Camp . Maps and GPS directions to Caltex Stratton and other Ampol locations in Australia. Fax: +61 2 9250 5742. With safety being our number one priority, we pride ourselves on safe work environment at all times. Charging up to 150kW. Route planning . 30 Caltex Theatre - The Seven Hills-LdBNd Cv5JQ 55:00. 86558,116. Find Caltex Cambodia contact details and office address. Caltex Business Solutions – Pakistan. *. 251m Swan City Titans Gridiron Club. Hotfrog International Sites. SCA Price Beat – We’re cheaper or we’ll beat it*. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the. At Caltex we offer two different versions of cards. This means faster clean-up of performance robbing deposits that builds up on critical engine components. Almost eighty years in the making. Uncover why Caltex Garage (Fresh Stop) is the best company for you. Find a CaltexGO accepting station near you to enjoy contactless mobile payment and track all your in-app transactions, anytime anywhere. Caltex Lakelands solar power system. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. 9, PULP 95 at 184. Distributor Contact Person Contact Number Email Website Region Coverage; Luzon: Paragon Lube Sales Inc. 46 Kms ANZ ATM Address 240 Toodyay Rd Stratton, Western Australia, 6056 View Location J Swan View Shopping Centre (atmx) 3. Opening Hours . Infobel Australia Gas Station Stratton Caltex. Correo electrónico o teléfono: Contraseña ¿Olvidaste tu cuenta? Registrarte. . Pay for fuel with cash, credit card, or via the CaltexGO app at our accepting Caltex stations. Recreation and Sports. Lounge (pay) is situated near Sisa’s. 9 18 mins ago; NightOwl Shell Bellevue 184. What is the web address (URL. 18 Oct 2019: Hutchison, Geoff. 0 Litre field consisted of regular 'baby car class' competitors from Group A, including Frank Binding, Brad Stratton, Mike Conway, and veteran racer Bob Holden. Available in Dubai, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, Egypt, East Africa, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Seychelles and across MEA. New Posts; Support PSB; Member List; Calendar; Forum; MOTORCYCLE TOPICS; In The Loop; If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. SAE 30 is also better in warm conditions while 10w30 can accommodate colder ones as well. 233m Landscape Protection . Techron® not only removes dirt, but also prevents deposits from forming on critical parts of your car’s engine. Most of the 2. Yes, any compatible caroil with the right grade is usable for lawnmower. 1 like · 14 were here. Write a review of Caltex. Caltex Swan View Morrison Road 6056. Deep Sea Green. (Reuters) - Private Canadian oil and gas producer Strathcona Resources is in advanced talks to buy rival Caltex Resources for around C$700 million ($552. 351m Port Headland Airport . Phone Number 0434 424 309. Previously, Neville was a Technical Writer & Analyst at N SW Police Force and also held positions at InterSystems. On our site you can find all cemeteries in Sandford VIC. Four Stroke Lawnmower and Sationary Engine Oil 30W. If the lawn mower engine is a 4 cycle engine, SAE 10W30 or 5W30 oil areideal picks. A. Is there a primary contact for ANZ ATM Stratton Caltex You can contact ANZ ATM Stratton Caltex by phone using number +61 13 13 14. 207m Jane Brook Estate Wines Winery/Vineyard. Caltex is a petroleum brand name of Chevron Corporation used in more than 60 countries. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. Establishment and gas station at 640 Woodville Road, Old Guildford, NSW 2161, Australia. 19 and 20, Street 106, Village 2, Sangkat Wat Phnom, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Gift Cards. 1986 - 2011. 277m Caltex Toodyay Road . Caltex Lubricants Middle East Oil and Gas Oud Metha, Dubai 11,518 followers Let's get moving. (CPI), recently opened new service stations in Pampanga, Pangasinan, Bataan, Batangas, Cebu, and Bukidnon. printing. Caltex Petrol gas station list on the map. Stratton Caltex 3. 9, U98 229. Most use standard pump petrol that you would run in your normal car. One journey. caltex service station muntinlupa city • caltex service station muntinlupa city photos • caltex service station muntinlupa city location • caltex service station muntinlupa city address • caltex service station muntinlupa city • b caltex slex nb san pedro station muntinlupa city • caltex muntinlupa city •. Find the nearest Caltex station, workshop, or distributor in your area to fuel up, service your vehicle, and more. 233m Landscape Protection . Aside from these factors, be sure to consider what the manufacturer. 238m Caltex . We have also got the most exciting offers and rewards for you, joy made for you for being with Caltex. Running a gas station is an enormous task. Ver más de Remember Midland en Facebook. Caltex South Africa -. Headquartered in Singapore, it is also the brand name of non-Chevron petroleum companies in some countries (such as New Zealand, and previously Australia and South Africa) under a trademark licensing agreement with Chevron. 4 km) Find a Caltex Station, Workshop, or Distributor. partner with us. *Tests were conducted in an ISO9001 accredited laboratory and standard industry laboratory engine test. 9. Supermarket - 496m Stratton Supa IGA Jecks Place Opening hours: Mo-Su 07:00-20:30. 9: Nearest service station and best local deal fuel price finder for Australia and New Zealand. View the profiles of professionals named "Caltex" on LinkedIn. 86 in ONE WEEK towards Starlight Children's Foundation Australia. Find out what works well at Caltex from the people who know best. 9, LPG 137. These prices were last refreshed 19 minutes ago. S. In addition to its thousands of branded retail outlets and gas stations, Caltex also provides fueling services at 38 airports and 103 saltwater ports in 22 countries around. Caltex in Stratton, reviews by real people. 9 cents per litre. quality lubricants with premium base oils to deliver excellent, reliable performance in Middle EastCaltex Diesel with Techron® D is a premium performance diesel suitable for all diesel powered vehicles. 246m Mat And Jacintas <3 . Ampol Foodary Baldivis. Get your neverfail water urgently A broad range of Neverfail products are stocked in Fuel Stations and Convenience Stores nationally. Get Address, Phone, Hours, Website, Reviews and other information for The Foodary Caltex at 240 Toodyay Rd Cnr, Farrall Rd, Stratton WA 6056, Australia. It takes about 6 months to complete a basic Caltex Chevron gas station. CalTex | 2,816 followers on LinkedIn. or Last visit was: Thu Aug 31, 2023 2:19 pm: It is currently Thu Aug 31, 2023 2:19 pm Caltex is located at: 240 Toodyay Rd, Stratton WA 6056, Australia. Yelp is a fun and easy way to find, recommend and talk about what’s great and not so great in. 335m Noble Falls Bar . February 6, 2023 – For Caltex, marketed by Chevron Philippines Inc. Caltex Stratton Toodyay Road 6056. The all-new Caltex Power Diesel is now at Euro 5 and is formulated with double dose of Techron D Editor’s note: This content is sponsored by Caltex Philippines and was produced by BrandRap, the. 1001 to 5000 Employees. 218m Zaika Indian Restaurant Midland . Been here 10+ times. Stratton has 1 job listed on their profile. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. It was also the name of one of ten ancient administrative hundreds of Cornwall. Caltex Stratton (Sunday) Registered. 1300 364 169 or visit />. . 3. Certificate of CompletionConvenience shop - 1201m Caltex Stratton Toodyay Road. 1 & 3 stratton road (s) 806787. /cpg east ave. 174m Perth CBD . Major Prizes. Acknowledgement of Country. For more detailed information on product benefits, please visit />. Lubricant products are marketed under the Caltex master brand in Pakistan with Delo ® the product brand for commercial, industrial and some. 5070 Aeroclean 400g Aerosol. Address 21 Lewis Jones Cross, Stratton 6056. As the economy continues to reopen, Chevron Philippines Inc. We import fuels and lubricants through our Singapore office, and have 3 terminals in Malaysia – Pulau Indah, Prai and a joint-venture in Pasir Gudang. Mountain Reach 3 and 4 bedroom. 9: 7-Eleven Midvale: Unleaded 209. GPS Coordinates-31. CaltexGO Accepting Stations. NAIROBI, Kenya, October 17 – AFAL Manufacturing Limited (AML), which is owned by Tristar Group, has officially launched the local manufacturing of Caltex lubricants in East Africa a month after signing a license agreement with Chevron Brands International LLC to produce, distribute and. The winner of best oil between SAE 30 vs 10w30 needs to be chosen with operating conditions in mind. 735. Lovegrove Energy Systems. In case of an emergency, please call your local poison control center or dial 911 for. Please provide details on what product the request concerns in the "Questions/Comments" field. Berganti nama menjadi Caltex Petroleum Corporation tahun 1968. In 1950 (left) it folded to 14 x 22cm; by 1954 (right) it had grown to 17. From exploring crude oil and natural gas, to developing the energy resources of the future, our global refining capacity totals to over 2 million barrels of oil per day, with 75% of it occurring outside. In July 2020, Chevron. Browse people beginning with the letter 'S' - Page 121Caltex Sri Lanka | 541 followers on LinkedIn. Cal-Tex Protective Coatings, dba CalTex, is the premier provider in environmental protection and aftermarket products sold through thousands of automotive and. Ampol Foodary Stratton 183. 032771 Phone: +61 8 9274 2997 (6. Mundaring WA 6073. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Caltex Petrol Station stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Caltex - Perth . A clean engine is a powerful engine. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the. See more of Remember Midland on Facebook. 9, U98 209. Intercoastal Green. Stratton Telephone Sub-Exchange is situated nearby to Caltex Stratton , and close to Chicken Treat Stratton . Caltex Australia SWOT analysis evaluates the brand by its strengths & weaknesses which are the internal factors along with opportunities & threats which are the external factors. To renew your drive. In 2022, South Korean oil refiner GS Caltex recorded a consolidated operating profit amounting to around four trillion South Korean won. Lovegrove Energy Systems completed the entire build within a 5-day period in late 2017. Remember our last Ampol at Centrepoint Midland? Ampol disappeared in 1997 after the company merged to form Caltex. Senior Manager, Growth, Innovation, Strategic, Outcome focused, Leader, mentor & coach, Global & national experience Caltex Australia CALSTORES PTY LTDCaltex Diesel with Techron® D is a premium performance diesel suitable for all diesel-powered vehicles. 3 km) Caltex - Swan View Hours: 6am - midnight (2. Ready to see ingenuity at work? Lovegrove is the reliable partner you’ve been looking for. LOCATE AND SELECT NEARBY STATION: Start refueling at any Singapore Caltex station near you. Caltex Stratton Cnr Toodyay Road & Farrall Road, Stratton, 6056. Motorists traversing the road from Muntinlupa to Cavite can now avail of premium quality Euro-4 fuel products and fast service within the station which can cater up to 12 cars fuelling up at. Watch videos of past Wheel of Fortune winners. The finished product is going to look great. Caltex in Indonesia. Show open only . Learn more here. Caltex Woolworths Caltex Woolworths, Great Eastern Highway, Shire Of Mundaring WA 6056, Australia. ENTER PUMP NUMBER: After fueling is completed, open the CaltexGO app to enter your pump. BRIGGS AND STRATTON. GS Caltex Corp. In July 2020, Chevron acquired Puma Energy (Australia) Holdings including a. Since 1936, Caltex has been on a journey with only one destination – the satisfaction of our customers. Ampol Foodary Eaton (random pick) fuel prices. 9, U98 221. jalan kayu zone '3' rc approx. New Posts; Support PSB; Member List; Calendar; Forum; MOTORCYCLE TOPICS; In The Loop; If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. 97 million), adding to its enhanced oil recovery portfolio in Saskatchewan, four sources familiar with the discussions told Reuters. Add my company; Search for a company anywhere in the world; Caltex. 167m Caltex Stratton . You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. Read ORMTC November 2015 newsletter by Peter Hubach on Issuu and browse thousands of other publications on our platform. Your new online MSDS binder is a place for you to store the material safety data sheets you need to deploy. Zero foam for faster & cleaner refuel . We are committed to providing the most advanced fuel and premium lubrication technologies available for every kind of operation – from mining to agriculture, power generation to construction, trucking to global marine. 9, U95 222. 4. Originating in 1879, Chevron — Caltex’s parent company, is presently one of the world’s largest energy companies. 00 am – 10. 227m 2fast2furious: jakarta drift . 15,655 followers. 246m Mat And Jacintas <3 . New Posts; Support PSB; Member List; Calendar; Forum; MOTORCYCLE TOPICS; In The Loop; If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. Get more from Caltex Rewards. 210m Jane Brook Winery . Minor: 200 winners. April 19, 2021, Brazil. 00 pm. APPROX. Chevron sold its 50 per cent stake of Caltex in 2015 for $4. Convenience StoreGroups; Uncategorized; The former HRCA crew; If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. Better Choice Stratton is situated nearby to Wiluna Park and the suburb Swan View. APPROX. From research to the real world, we bring you Techron®, a cleaning additive in all grades of Caltex fuel that’s trusted by motorists, mechanics, and manufacturers around the world. 9.